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Home > Meet Our Animals > Birds > Other Birds > Victoria crowned pigeon
Victoria crowned pigeon
Goura victoria
 
Size The Victoria crowned pigeon stands 25 to 30 inches tall
Weight Approximately 5 pounds, males may be slightly larger than females.
Conservation Status On the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the Victoria crowned pigeon is listed as Vulnerable.
Diet In the wild, the Victoria crowned pigeon feeds on the ground. This large bird eats mainly seeds, fallen fruits, and insects. At the Zoo, the base diet for the Victoria crowned pigeon is a commercial high grain dog food. The enrichment portion of the diet includes a variety of fruit, seeds and insects.
Geographic Range Lowland tropical forests of New Guinea
Where to find me in the Zoo McNeil Avian Center
Note: Description below should include Longevity, Behavior, and Reproduction information
A very distinctive looking pigeon, this is one of the largest in the world. Easily distinguished from other pigeons by their dark blue-grey plumage and large fan-like crest feathers tipped with white and purple. Males and females look almost identical, with males sometimes a little larger than the females.
 

Longevity

Longevity in the wild not known, in captivity these large pigeons can live into their 30’s.
 

Behavior

Usually found in pairs or small groups, these large pigeons spend most of their time on the ground. When threatened, they may use an aggressive display where they turn sideways to their opponents and raise their wings making them look much larger and possibly more threatening. During courtship, the male will duck his head low while fanning his tail feathers out, both head and tail bob up and down.
 

Reproduction

Unlike most of the pigeons and doves, the Victoria crowned pigeon builds a fairly solid platform nest of sticks and leaves. In this nest, the female lays a single egg which hatches about 30 days after laying. Both the male and female incubate the egg and care for the chick. The chick will fledge approximately 4 weeks after hatching and the parents may continue to feed the fledgling for another 2 to 3 months. Like other pigeons, chicks are fed with a highly nutritious crop milk produced by the parents and regurgitated to the young.


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Mary: Female, hatched October 2, 1989 at the Kansas City Zoo. She arrived at the Zoo on July 11, 1990.

A male bird, hatched on July 27, 2010 at the Bronx Zoo. He arrived at the Philadelphia Zoo on May 12, 2011.

Enrichment


Adoption Information


Featured Foster Parent


Fun Facts

  • A very distinctive looking pigeon, it’s one of the largest in the world.
  • Found usually in pairs, these birds prefer to spend most of their time on the ground.
  • Pigeons are one of the few groups of birds that drink by sucking water up into their bills rather than scooping water up and tilting their heads back, the common method for most birds.

Conservation

Introductions

Animal Lingo

Want More?

Sources: 1) del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J. editor 1997. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 4 Barcelona (Spain) Lynx Edicions. p. 189-190; 2) Gibbs D, Barnes E, Cox J. 2001. Pigeons and Doves; A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World. New Haven (CT) Yale University Press. p. 582-583; 3) IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 02 March 2009.