| Size |
They can be up to 190cm long. |
| Weight |
Weight range is from 100-200kg. |
| Conservation Status |
On the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the Asiatic black bear is listed as Vulnerable. |
| Diet |
Asiatic black bears are considered omnivorous (eat both meat and plants); however, their diet in the wild is primarily vegetarian. These bears have very different diets based on the time of year. In the fall they eat a diet of mostly nuts – high in fat. In the spring the bears consume a variety of berries, bamboo, hydrangea and other plants. During the summer the bears continue to eat a variety of plant material but have also been seen consuming ants as well as carrion. At the Zoo the bears are offered a commercial omnivore bear biscuit as well as a variety of fruit and vegetables. |
| Geographic Range |
South East Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, Himalayas, North/South Korea, Nepal, Bangladesh, Russia, China and the Tibetan Plateau. Inhabiting mountain and hardwood forest areas. They may be found at elevations of 3,000-5,000 meters. |
| Where to find me in the Zoo |
Bear Country |
Note: Description below should include Longevity, Behavior, and Reproduction information
Asiatic black bears typically do not hibernate in the winter, but become sporadically dormant during the blizzard seasons. There are very few natural predators that effect the Asiatic black bear. Amur tigers and man are the primary threats.
Longevity
Up to 15 years in the wild and up to 30 years in zoos.
Behavior
Asiatic Black Bears are omnivorous and will eat things like termites, acorns, tree sap, invertebrates, carrion, fish and fruit. While foraging for acorns they will construct roughly built nests in the crook of trees to sunbathe and rest.
Reproduction
Courtship and breeding occur from April to June. Courtship rituals include "clucking" and mock fighting between the male and female. Gestation is 6-8 months. One to two cubs are the typical litter size. The young stay with the female up to 2 years. Babies weigh about 223 grams at birth. The cubs eyes open in about 1 week. Females are mature at 3 years of age.
Ben: Male, born October 8, 1994 at Natural Bridge Zoological Park in Virginia. He arrived at the Zoo on April 2, 2002.
Enrichment
Adoption Information
Featured Foster Parent
Sources:
1) Philadelphia Zoo staff; 2) Bears of the World, p. 189, T. Domico and M. Newman, Facts on File, NY 1988; 3) The World Encyclopedia of Animals, M Burton, p. 400, The World Publishing Co., 1972; 4) Bear Specialist Group, 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006; 5) The Encyclopedia of Mammals, D. MacDonald, p 446, 1984; 6) Bears-Majestic Creatures of the World, p. 240, I. Sterling, Canadian Wildlife Service, 1993; 7) Great Bear Almanac, p. 340, G. Brown 1996; 8) Mammals of the Soviet Union, V.G.Heptner & A.A. Sludskii, Vol II, Part II; 9) IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org Downloaded on 05 May 2009.