Added to My Visit
This item has already been added
Did You Know?
The population of this turtle has declined so much through poaching and loss of habitat that they are now on the Pennsylvania Species of Concern list.
Member Visitor Tips

Viewing Hints
Look for our spotted turtles sharing an exhibit with the bog turtle.

Home > Meet Our Animals > Reptiles > Turtles > Spotted turtle
Spotted turtle
Clemmys guttata
 
Size 3.5-5 inches
Weight 1/2 to 3/4 of a pound
Conservation Status On the 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the spotted turtle is listed as Vulnerable
Diet Spotted turtles are primarily carnivorous; however, they will consume a small amount of aquatic plant material. In the wild the turtles consume mostly insects and fish. At the Zoo, the turtles are offered a base diet of Fresh Water Turtle biscuit. The biscuits provide the majority of nutrients the animals require. For activity and enrichment their diet also includes insects.
Geographic Range Eastern Seaboard and the Great Lakes region
Where to find me in the Zoo Reptile and Amphibian House
Note: Description below should include Longevity, Behavior, and Reproduction information
The spotted turtle has avery distinct "polka-dot" pattern of yellow spots on the head, neck, legs, and carapace. Background coloration is black or blue-black.. The pattern and number of spots is variable from turtle to turtle and can change with age.

Longevity
About 25 years with some reports of animals living to be 50.

Behavior
Spotted turtles are found on both land and in the water. They  are primarily active from March to October during the daylight hours. During the night they will burrow into the mud or a mammal burrow until dawn. At dawn they can be seen basking in the sun to warm up before they begin foraging for food.

Reproduction
March to May is the breeding season.. At the conclusion of breeding season, the females leave the breeding pools to nest. The female deposits 3-4 eggs in the nest, then covers the eggs with dirt as most turtles do. The eggs will hatch in 70-83 days at which time the hatchlings make their way to wet, grassy areas for food and shelter.

 
The Zoo has one male whose birth is estimated to be in 1999. He arrived on November 9, 2006 from the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium.

Enrichment


Adoption Information


Featured Foster Parent


Sources: 1) Philadelphia Zoo staff; 2) Ernst CH, Barbor RW. 1989. Turtles of the World. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press.p. 188-189; 3) Ernst CH, Lovich JE, Barbour RW. 1994. Turtles of the United States and Canada.p.205-212. 4) IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org Downloaded on 09 July 2009.